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Every lesson on FishCast.

Fly, spin, and bait - grouped by learning track. Use search to cut straight to a knot, a hatch, or a technique.

50 cards
Level

Zero to first fish

technique · Beginner

Setting the Hook

What to do in the half-second after a fish takes - and how to not blow it.

2 min read
knot · Beginner

The Improved Clinch Knot

The only knot you need to tie a fly on. Holds, doesn't slip, fast in the cold.

1 min read
technique · Beginner

The Overhead Cast

How to make a fly land where you want it without hooking yourself in the ear.

2 min read
gear · Beginner

Your Starter Kit

The shortest list of gear that'll actually catch fish. Skip the marketing.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

The Bottom Drift Rig

Bait fished on the bottom, drifting with the current. The simplest effective setup for trout in pools and runs.

2 min read
knot · Beginner

The Palomar Knot

The strongest connection between line and lure, especially with braided line. The knot every spin and bait angler should know.

1 min read
technique · Beginner

The Slip-Bobber Rig

Live bait at any depth, fished without dragging bottom. The setup that catches everything from panfish to trophy walleye.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

The Catfish Bottom Rig

A heavy sinker, a tough hook, and a smelly bait sitting still on the bottom. Catfish hunt with their noses - give the bait time to call them in.

3 min read
technique · Beginner

The Inline Spinner Retrieve

A good spinner retrieve isn't a steady reel-in. It's a five-step rhythm that triggers strikes on the pause, not the pull.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

The PowerBait Stillwater Setup

The reliable way to put a stocked rainbow in a creel. A simple slip-sinker rig with a small treble, set off bottom and forgotten about.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

Worm Rigging for Trout

A live nightcrawler is the deadliest small-stream bait there is. The trick is hooking it so it acts alive in the current, not dead at the end of a line.

2 min read
regulation · Beginner

Know the Regulations

Before you cast on new water, check the rules. Here is what to look for and why it exists.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

Landing and Releasing a Fish

You hooked it. Now don't lose it - and if you let it go, let it swim away healthy.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

The Roll Cast

Trees behind you, fish in front? This is the cast that works when a backcast can't.

2 min read

Presentation, mending, reading water

technique · Beginner

The Dead-Drift

The most-talked-about cast in fly fishing. Here's what it actually means and why it matters.

2 min read
gear · Beginner

Choosing a Crankbait

Pick by depth first, then color, then size. Get those three right and a crankbait fishes itself.

2 min read
technique · Beginner

The Carolina Rig

Drag a soft plastic across the bottom on a long leader. The most reliable summer bass rig - and it works for big lake trout, too.

2 min read
gear · Intermediate

Choosing a Spinner

Inline spinners catch fish, but the wrong choice catches none. How to pick weight, blade, and color for the water in front of you.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

Jig Fishing for Trout

A small marabou jig under a bobber catches trout most days, even when nothing else does. The setup, the cadence, and the where-to-cast.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Reading Rises

Splash, sip, or dimple - what the rise form tells you about which fly the fish actually wants.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

Streamer Basics

When nothing's rising, big flies on the strip can save the day. The basic rig and three retrieves to learn first.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

The Hopper-Dropper

A buoyant terrestrial up top, a heavy nymph below. The summer rig that catches fish where dries alone get refused.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

Tying on a Dropper Rig

Running a nymph below a dry - the workhorse rig that gives you a strike chance on the surface and below at once.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

Drop Shot for Trout

A bass finesse rig that quietly destroys stillwater trout. Suspend a small bait six inches off bottom and shake - most strikes happen before you even retrieve.

2 min read
knot · Intermediate

The Egg Loop Knot

The bait knot for steelhead and salmon. Holds soft baits without piercing them - clean drift, intact eggs, less time re-baiting.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

How to Mend

A dead-drift only lasts a few feet before the current ruins it. A mend is how you buy more.

2 min read
technique · Intermediate

Indicator Nymphing

The easiest way to get a nymph down where trout feed, and the on-ramp to euro nymphing.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Matching the Hatch

Bugs are on the water, fish are rising, and they ignore your fly. Here is the order that actually fixes it.

2 min read

Where fish actually live

concept · Beginner

Reading a Riffle

Where fish actually feed in fast, broken water - and where they don't.

1 min read
concept · Beginner

Eddies and Soft Spots

Slack water inside fast water. Where fish wait between bites.

2 min read
concept · Beginner

Pools, Runs, and Riffles

Every stream is a sequence of three water types. Each one fishes differently.

2 min read
concept · Beginner

Spring Creeks vs Freestones

Two different kinds of trout streams, two different fishing strategies. How to read each one.

2 min read
concept · Beginner

Fishing Seams

If you only learn to read one piece of water, make it the seam. It out-fishes everything else.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Reading a Tailwater

Cold, clear, regulated water below a dam. Different rules than a freestone - and more selective fish.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Where to Cast a Spinner

Reading water for hardware. Adapting the same lie-and-structure logic to lures that pull through the strike zone instead of drifting through it.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Reading Bass Structure

Bass don't live everywhere in a lake. They live on edges. Find the edge between two things - and you've found the fish.

3 min read
concept · Intermediate

Stillwater Bait Tactics

Bait in a lake isn't bait in a river. No current to drift, no obvious lies - you have to know how trout move through still water before the bait works.

3 min read
concept · Intermediate

Fishing High or Muddy Water

Rain blows the river out and most anglers go home. The fish don't leave - they just move.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Reading a Lake

A river tells you where the fish are. A lake makes you find them. Here's how to read still water.

2 min read
concept · Intermediate

Water Temperature and Fish

Trout are cold-blooded, so the water temperature sets the whole day. It is the one number that decides everything else.

2 min read

Euro nymphing, streamers, specialty

technique · Advanced

Articulated Streamers

Two-hook streamer rigs with a flexible joint between the front and rear bodies. Bigger profiles, more motion, fewer missed strikes.

2 min read
technique · Advanced

Euro Nymphing 101

A different way to fish a nymph - no indicator, rod tip leading, line off the water. Catches fish where other rigs can't reach.

3 min read
concept · Advanced

Sight-Fishing Basics

Spotting fish before you cast. The visual half of fly fishing - and the most rewarding way to fish on a clear sunny day.

2 min read
concept · Advanced

The Spinner Fall

After mayflies mate, they fall to the water dead. Trout gorge. Most anglers miss it because they're looking for splashy rises.

2 min read
technique · Advanced

Dry-Dropper for Pocket Water

Pocket water is fast, broken, technical, and full of fish. A short-line dry-dropper lets you cover ten lies a minute - and pick off the trout that other anglers walk right past.

3 min read
concept · Advanced

Reading the Surface Film

Half the rises you see aren't fish eating dry flies. They're fish eating emergers stuck in the film - and switching to the right pattern changes everything.

3 min read
technique · Advanced

Streamer Retrieves Decoded

Strip-pause, swing, dead-drift, slow crawl. Streamer fishing isn't one technique - it's five, and the right one changes day to day with the water and the mood of the fish.

3 min read
technique · Advanced

The Mouse Pattern

Big trout eat mice. Most anglers will never throw one. Dead-of-night, slow strip across the surface - and the biggest browns in your river come out to play.

3 min read
technique · Advanced

Cold-Water Spin Tactics

When the water drops under 45F, trout quit chasing, so the whole game is putting it slow, deep, and right on their nose.

2 min read
technique · Advanced

Float Fishing for Trout

A long, drag-free drift under a float - the spin-and-bait answer to the fly angler's dead-drift.

2 min read